What
You Always Wanted To Know About Back Pain... But Were Afraid To Ask!
Did you know
that back pain is:
- The second
most common cause (after the common cold) of lost days of work for adults
under the age of 45?
- The most
common cause of disability for men over 45?
- The second
most common reason for a visit to a primary care doctor?
- The third
most frequent reason for surgical procedures?
- And the
fifth most frequent cause of hospitalization?
Statistics
show that eight out of ten adults will experience an acute episode of
lower back pain at some point in their lifetime. So sooner or later, most
of us will face some form of it. Fortunately for most of us, back pain
is usually brief: 50% of back pain sufferers will experience relief within
two weeks and 90% within three months.
Still, that
does not mean you need to sit around waiting to become a back pain statistic.
Learning all you can about back pain, how it is treated, and ways to avoid
it, will go a long way toward reducing your chances of suffering or perhaps
abbreviate your recovery time.
So what causes
back pain? There are several different structures in the back and neck
that can produce pain, including:
- The large
nerve roots that run to the legs
- The system
of connections that supply nerves to the spine itself
- A straining
of the large paired back musicles
- Injury
to the bones, ligaments and joints
In general,
younger people (from 30 to 60 years old) tend to experience disc-related
back pain (from lumbar disc herniation or degenerative disc disease),
while older adults (60 and above) often suffer from back joint degeneration
(as from facet joint osteoarthritis, for example). But the most common
causes of back pain include sprains and strains, wear and tear associated
with age, osteoporosis, and fractures or protruding disks.
If you experience
back pain, be sure to consult your doctor for the proper treatment. Fortunately,
most back pain does not require surgery and can be treated through medication
and/or a prescribed amount of light physical activity, combined with rest,
which can speed healing and recovery. Once your back pain has decreased,
your physician may recommend some form of rehabilitation to help increase
muscle strength and flexibility.
Perhaps the
best long-term treatment for back pain is staying in good physical condition
and following proper lifting and posture guidelines to prevent further
pain.
Here are
three easy rules to avoid back injury when lifting:
- Keep the
chest forward.
- Lead
with the hips, NOT the shoulders.
- Keep the
weight of the lifted object close to your body.
For more
information about back pain, proper lifting techniques, medications, massage
and other related topics, go to the following links:
www.spine-health.com
www.spineuniverse.com
www.backpain.org
www.spine.org
Ten
Tips for a Healthy Back
(Follow
these simple guidelines to keep your back in good shape)
- Standing
- Keeping one foot forward of the other, with knees slightly bent,
takes the pressure off your low back.
- Sitting
- Sitting with your knees slightly higher than your hips provides
good low back support.
- Reaching
- Stand on a stool to reach things that are above your shoulder
level.
- Moving
Heavy Items - Pushing is easier on your back than pulling. Use
your arms and legs to start the push. If you must lift a heavy
item, get someone to help you.
- Lifting
- Kneel down on one knee with the other foot flat on the floor,
as near as possible to the item you are lifting. Lift with your
legs, not your back, keeping the object close to your body at
all times.
- Carrying
- Two small objects (one in either hand) may be easier to handle
than one large one. If you must carry one large object, keep it
close to your body.
- Sleeping
- Sleeping on your back puts 55 lbs. of pressure on your back.
Putting a couple of pillows under your knees cuts the pressure
in half. Lying on your side with a pillow between your knees also
reduces the pressure.
- Weight
Control - Additional weight puts a strain on your back. Keep within
10 lbs. of your ideal weight for a healthier back.
- Quit
Smoking - Smokers are more prone to back pain than nonsmokers
because nicotine restricts the flow of blood to the discs that
cushion your vertebrae.
- Minor
Back Pain - Treat minor back pain with anti-inflammatories and
gentle stretching, followed by an ice pack.
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